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The history and
the everyday life
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Moi pour
Toit” in its pre-colombian cradle/birth/bower
The
Quimbayas and the Tolimas are two native populations that lived in
Colombia’s central region before the arrival of Critobal Colon. They
represent the history of Pereiras’s inhabitants and the history of our
Foundation’s children.
Talented artisans, the Quimbayas shined in the art of gold and ceramic
crafting.
We regularly find in their sculptures a plane figure that represents a
sat human with a rectangular body and a disproportioned head that
inspires a suffering and a silent sorrow. Certain figures have their
limbs mutilated, others illustrate a mother carrying a child on her arms.
Another great population of craftsmen and goldsmiths of pre-hispanique
Colombia, the Tolimas often used in their paintings a simple and
geometric pattern/design representing a figure with square arms and feet,
on stairs and relied by its members to other identical figures, and so
forming an never-ending human chain.
Sober but expressive, those indigenous motifs
strangely remind the destiny of « Moi pour Toit » children : mutilated
in their flesh and in their memory, living differently to other children,
but children to whom, we, the world citizens, can but to tend/joint our
hands in a solidarity chain.
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Some Statistics
Poverty: 35% in extreme poverty.
Unemployment: 20.5% (official figures).
Minimum Legal wage: 309.000 Colombian
pesos = $142 US in 2002
Murders in 10 years: 350.000
Political Murders in 10 years: 30.000
Convict percentage: 7%
Kidnaps: 3707 in year 2000
Displaced people: 2 millions since 1985
Cocaine Plantations: 125.000 hectares
in year 2000. |
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Colombia: a
Country of huge contrasts
The white.
South America’s entry door benefits of a cultural, natural ethnic
richness unique in the world. 40 millions of inhabitants, black, white,
half cast and aboriginal/native live on a land 36 times bigger than
Switzerland, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, between deserts,
the Oriental open country and the Amazonian forest and under the
protection of the three Cordilleras. Colombia owns the richest fauna and
flora of the continent after Brazil. Its ground over flows of raw
materials, gold and emeralds. It is as well the continent’s oldest
democracy, that of Simon Bolivar and his ideas of independence.
The black. Even
though, since four decades, the country dies from its internal conflicts
and from violence. 35,000 homicides every year enlarge the gruesome list
of acts perpetuated by illicit armed groups, the narco trafficants and
delinquency. The state only controls 60% of the national territory.
Guerrilas and paramilitars kill each other for the rest. High jacking
has become the way to finance their criminal activities. The cocaine
leave has tarnished the country’s reputation and facilitated to
render violence commonplace/banal. Corrupted and non efficient, the
Government’s politic
cannot but establish the facts; the extreme percentage of the
population’ s poverty and social inequalities: 57% of Colombians suffer
from this taint/blemish this while a bunch of powerful ones share all
country’s richness. “Our problem, is the excessiveness” comments,
between black and white, the Literature Nobel price, Gabriel Garcia
Marquez.
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Pereira
“Open doors”
At 2000 meters over the sea, on the
flank of the central Cordillera, sits Pereira, the capital of
Risaralda’s department. “The city with no doors”, like Colombians call
her for its welcome, enjoys a pleasant temperature all year round. A
city in the middle of the coffee region, between the sadly famous Cali
and Medellin. Pereira has exploded and increased fivefold/quintuple its
population on the last 50 years to over 800,OOO souls nowadays. Well
known for the green of its hills, for its coffee and bananas, for
“bambuco “,-its traditional and romantic music- Pereira is unfortunately
also popular for its violence. A media of 500 homicides every year; a
dangerous city centre at night; low, common and violent districts; rich
and very poor that co- habit indifferently.
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These Statistics speak for themselves…
(Children / Per Year)
2 million maltreated, 850,000 severally assaulted
2.5 million work under deplorable conditions
21,000 sexually abused
2,500 murdered every year
Between 15-30.000 on the streets
6,000 child soldiers fighting with illegal arm groups
25,000 children work as prostitutes |
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The
Children's situation
They are 17 millions, under 18 years, to live today in
this pounce-box. Out of which 5,6 million children suffer from material
and very often educational poverty. 1.3 live in misery. The families
they are born to are not only affected by poverty but also subject to
the modifications of their values, unstable couples, one or both parents
forsaking home. Their absence of responsibility is flagrant at the heart
of the family unit poor on an educational and cultural level. Machismo
usually destroys the thin stability. In this contest, the children don’t
avoid bad treatment, violence and abuse. They are used for the rudest or
the most degrading jobs, in a total indifference.
Since 1985, there are 1.1
million internally displaced children as a result of the violence in
Colombia. Twenty percent of these children have lost their families.
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“The child should be
brought up in the spirit of peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality
and solidarity”
UN Convention of the
rights of the child.
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… and their rights
hoaxed/ rejected.
Nevertheless Colombian children are not
without protection, in the texts at least. The Children’s rights
declaration, proclaimed / published by the ONU and approved/ratified by Colombia, offers them a wide and new
frame of protection. 1991’s Constitution recognises their right to
health, to development and to protection. The Miners Code
concretizes these rights.
Still, in
reality, the Government offers but a slim alternative to abandon and
violence problems. Today, only 32,000 children are protected. 28,000
young Colombians live in institutions. By far, unsatisfactory.
“Moi pour
Toit” Foundation was born in this context and supporting those ground
laws. |
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